Table 1. Results of studies examining the effect of egg pigmentation on nest predation.

Author Year Species Egg type† Pigmentation design‡ Egg color§ Predator Effect
Kruyt 1958 Gull pt sp + u Gull No
Tinbergen 1962 Gull nat + pt sp + u wh Gull, corvid Yes
Gull pt sp + u Gull, corvid No
Hen pt br + u Gull, corvid No
Davies unpublished manuscript mimic sp Corvid No
mimic sp Gull Yes
Montevecchi 1976a Hen pt sp + u wh, kh Corvid No
Hen pt sp + u wh, bl Corvid No
Gull hen nat + pt sp + u wh, kh Corvid No
Quail nat + pt sp + u wh Corvid Yes
Montevecchi 1976b pt Covid No
pt Corvid Yes
Yanher and Manhan 1996 Quail hen nat sp + u br, wh Corvid, mammal Yes
Jobin and Picman 1997 Hen nat u br, wh Corvid, mammal No
This study 2007 Partridge nat/pl sp + u br, wh Bird, mammal Yes

†mimic, human-made artifical replicas; nat, natural eggs; nat/pl, natural eggs filled with plaster; pt, painted eggs.
‡sp, spotted secondary pigmentation; u, uniform pigmentation.
§sp, spotted; bl, black; br, brown, kh, khaki; wh, white.