Table 4. Top models of vegetative correlates (notation as per Table 1) for presence/absence, i.e., occupancy, and abundance of Bobolinks and Savannah Sparrows from three different regions, habitat types, and studies: Nova Scotia, i.e., hayfields, this study, Wisconsin (pastures; Renfrew 2002), and Iowa (prairies and restored grasslands; Fletcher 2003). Only combined-sex Bobolink data were available for Wisconsin. Lower-case letters represent variables important to Nova Scotia models not sampled in Wisconsin or Iowa. Logistic mixed-effects models were created to model occurrence, and linear mixed-effects models for abundance. Variables in bold are shared in top models for all study sites.

Region
Top model of: Nova Scotia Wisconsin Iowa
Bobolink occupancy HD- FORB HD HD + LIT + COV
Bobolink abundance (♂ + ♀) HD + hemi + orth HD HD + LIT + FORB + COV
Bobolink abundance (♂) COV - alf HD
Savannah Sparrow occupancy Colp - FORB - HD HD - COV LIT
Savannah Sparrow abundance dip - chil - HD HD + FORB - COV - HD