Table 2. Estimated minimum approaching distances (MAD) and buffer areas (BA) for the three study areas and seasons following two methods. Method 1 (Rodgers and Smith 1995, 1997) estimates MAD as (AFID+1.6495*SD)+AAD, where AFID is the mean FID, SD is the standard deviation of AFID, and AAD is the mean AD. Method 2 (Vos et al. 1985) estimates MAD as the maximum FID recorded +AAD, where AAD is the mean AD. Buffer areas for both methods are calculated as Π * MAD2.

(a) Method 1
Study area Season MAD (m) BA (ha)
Anaheim Bay Non-breeding 59.06 1.09
Anaheim Bay Pre-nesting 56.76 1.01
Bolsa Chica Wetlands Non-breeding 47.36 0.70
Bolsa Chica Wetlands Pre-nesting 47.15 0.70
Los Cerritos Wetlands Non-breeding 44.36 0.62
Los Cerritos Wetlands Pre-nesting 48.39 0.74


(b) Method 2
Study area Season MAD (m) BA (ha)
Anaheim Bay Non-breeding 60.85 1.16
Anaheim Bay Pre-nesting 63.48 1.27
Bolsa Chica Wetlands Non-breeding 49.74 0.78
Bolsa Chica Wetlands Pre-nesting 51.61 0.84
Los Cerritos Wetlands Non-breeding 48.72 0.75
Los Cerritos Wetlands Pre-nesting 58.06 1.06