Table 3. Median annual estimates of human-related mortality in Canada across the five major species groups, based on a stochastic model that converted stage-specific mortality to potential adult breeders, ranked in descending order according to total estimated mortality across all bird groups. Note that species-group totals do not sum exactly to the ‘all birds’ value because uncertainty in species composition was explicitly modeled and the “all birds” value was modeled independently of each species group’s total. See text and Appendix 2 for details of the stochastic model conversions. In cases where mortality was not fully extrapolated to all regions and taxa, e.g., where it was only estimated for a given region or set of focal species, the taxonomic or regional scope of the estimate is indicated; impacts estimated Canada-wide and across taxa are indicated as ‘all’ in the Scope column.